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California’s rich gambling history predates its statehood. In fact, it wasn’t until California officially gained statehood that gambling became illegal. In the absence of legal gambling, sovereign Indian tribes that were not subject to state law took the opportunity to establish tribal casinos on reservation property.

California’s Indian casinos are legally allowed to offer electronic gaming machines, blackjack, and other house-banked card games. The games of craps and roulette are not permitted. However, some casinos do offer modified versions of craps and roulette that are played with cards rather than dice or roulette wheels. Her favorite casinos are among the 9 biggest casinos in California. As you look for ways to treat your dad to a good time on Father’s Day most casinos are offering special brunches, golf packages and other items you can do as a family or let dad enjoy.

Today, California’s tribal casinos are some of the most luxurious and well-reviewed hotspots for gambling in the state. There are 63 casinos operated by 61 different tribes, and the tribal casino industry itself generates well over $8 billion in revenue every year.

Why Are Tribal Casinos Legal In California?

The legal history between Indian tribes and the US government dates back to 1787. According to the United States Constitution, the federal government reserves the right to regulate commerce between states and Indian tribes.

In 1831-32, the US Supreme Court determined that tribes within the United States are their own independent political entities. This means that Indian territory technically is under its own legal jurisdiction that operates outside of state jurisdiction. Naturally, this extends to casinos that are built on reservation property.

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According to federal law, the State of California cannot regulate tribal gambling enterprises unilaterally and enter a congressional pact. This interpretation resulted in the passing of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988, which provides a statutory structure for all tribal gambling operations. Congress now allows tribal casinos to be built if they are ostensibly advancing three main goals: the economic development of a tribe, the self-sufficiency of a tribe, and the strengthening of a tribal government.

Though California initially banned most forms of gambling, some forms have been reauthorized over time. For example, in 1933, the state legalized horse race. In 1976, bingo games for charitable purposes became legal. Just a few years later, in 1984, California introduced the state lottery. As of today, however, brick-and-mortar casinos are still not legal on state soil.

But tribal soil isn’t the same thing. Currently, there are 63 casinos operated by 61 tribes. Tribal casinos are now mostly concentrated in the San Diego and Riverside Counties, containing 17 of the 63 still in operation.

Best Indian Casino In Northern California Map

In a nutshell, tribal casinos are legal in California because they technically aren’t on California soil.

Top Tribal Casinos In California

Out of all tribal casino networks, Indian casinos in California generate more revenue compared to any other in the United States. Tribal casinos generate over $8 million in annual revenue, even after payouts and fees to the California government.

As a result, Indian casinos in California vary dramatically in terms of appearance and theme, and they often include fantastic resorts, restaurants, and hotels. Many of the best casinos include hotels attached to their actual premises.

Southern California Indian Casinos

The majority of Southern California tribal casinos operate in San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, and Imperial counties. Here are the top five based on square footage and the number of slot machines each contains.

Pechanga Resort Casino

This expansive resort is the largest casino in California with 188,000 ft.² and 4,500 slot machines. It additionally boasts 20 restaurants and bars, a hotel with over 1,000 rooms, and a 25,000 ft.² spa. It’s located in beautiful wine country southwest of Riverside County.

Northern

Address: 45000 Pechanga Parkway, Temecula, CA 92592

San Manuel Casino

Check out this former bingo casino that is about to add a new hotel and spa, which are slated for completion in 2021. At this time, it includes a designated Asian gaming area of 5,000 ft.², a special collection of bars, and designated parking areas with more on the way.

Address: 777 San Manwell Blvd., Highland, CA 92346

Viejas Casino and Resort

This Four Diamond Casino and resort is only 36 miles east of San Diego and was recently remodeled in 2006. It features a high limit gaming area of 15,415 ft.², which also includes eight high limit tables. Close to 1,000 slot machines are available, along with three hotels and a selection of choice restaurants and bars.

Address: 5000 Willows Rd., Alpine, CA 91901

Morongo Casino Resort Spa

This casino is located just 20 minutes west of Palm Springs and recently underwent an expansion project that added 65,000 ft.² of gaming space to the resort. It currently features over 150,000 ft.² in total, with 2,700 slot machines and a poker room that allows for 13 private tables.

Address: 49750 Seminole Dr., Cabazon, CA 92230

Pala Casino Spa and Resort

This casino is in the northeast corner of San Diego County and features 650,000 ft.² of gaming space, with an additional 2,200 slot machines and 87 table games. A dozen restaurants and bars, plus over 500 hotel rooms and suites, make it an easy place to spend a lot of time and money.

Address: 11154 Highway 76, Pala, CA 92059

Check out our Complete Guide To Gambling In Southern California.

Northern California Indian Casinos

Most Northern California tribal casinos operate in Placer County and Yolo County. Here are the top five based on square footage and the number of slot machines each maintains.

Thunder Valley Casino Resort

This stunning casino is located just outside Sacramento. The iconic palm trees conjure up a feeling of summertime year-round. It features nearly 145,000 ft.² with 2,800 slot machines and 114 gaming tables, all open 24-hours daily. Bingo and live poker are also available, plus a selection of top-tier restaurants and a 297-room hotel in a 17-story tower.

Address: 1200 Athens Ave., Lincoln, CA 95648

Cache Creek Casino Resort

This resort and casino, located in Brooks, California, broke ground on a new hotel (which will feature almost 500 guest rooms) in 2017. It encompasses nearly 75,000 ft.² in total and includes 2,400 slot machines, 200 of which are in a non-smoking area.

Address: 14455 CA-16, Brooks, CA 95606

Table Mountain Casino

This casino is about 20 miles north of Fresno and is easy to reach via the CA-41 freeway. It was built in 1987 and is set to be replaced by a larger casino with an adjacent hotel, though ground has not yet broken. As of now, it includes 2,000 gaming machines and 40 table games, along with 10 poker tables.

Address: 8184 Table Mountain Rd., Friant, CA 93626

Tachi Palace Casino Resort

Opened in 1993, this casino is located in Lemoore in Kings County, drawing customers from both Northern and Southern California. It features over 2,000 slot machines and a seven table poker room, along with a 255 room hotel and spa that includes nine restaurants. A 45,000 square-foot concert venue rounds out its offerings.

Address: 17225 Jersey Ave., Lemoore, CA 93245

Red Hawk Casino

This casino is one of the most recent to be opened, having begun business in 2008. It’s just 30 miles east of Sacramento and includes 2,100 slot machines, 75 table games, and a designated high limit area of 91 slot games.

Address: 1 Red Hawk Blvd., Placerville, CA 95667

Check out our Complete Guide To Gambling In Northern California.

Best Indian Casino In Northern California

What Games Are Offered At Tribal Casinos In California

Tribal casinos in California, despite being outside state jurisdiction, are still heavily regulated. The IGRA divides all travel gambling operations into three distinct classes:

  • Class I games are any social games that include prizes of minimal value or any traditional Indian games that are related to tribal celebrations and ceremonies.
  • Class II games are games like bingo (electronic or otherwise), the lottery, any non-bank card games such as poker, and similar activities. These games all involve players that compete against one another rather than competing against the house.
  • Class III games are any other types of gaming, which include slot machines, banked card games like blackjack, electronic games of chance, and so on. Notably, there are a few games that are illegal because of laws from the California Department of Justice. These exclusions include some types of dice games, craps, and roulette.

All this is to say that you can find a plethora of gambling activities on most tribal casinos. The exact offerings will vary from resort to resort, but you’ll almost always be able to find a selection of slot games, card games, and other games of chance.

Furthermore, some Indian casinos have private games or tournaments from time to time. It all depends on the exact casino’s offerings. For example, Morongo Casino Resort Spa includes several private poker tables that players can reserve ahead of time for serious or high-stakes games.

Tribal Gaming Revenue In California

All payments that tribal casinos make to state governments are dictated by “tribal-state” compacts. These are essentially agreements between the government of the state in which a sovereign Indian territory is located and the government of the tribe.

Tribes typically make payments to California government accounts based on the terms of those compacts. Most of the payments go toward special funds for dispersing grants to local towns that tribal casinos impact. For instance, this might include a town that needs to pay for frequent road renovation due to its proximity to a high-traffic tribal casino. Other grants may also be given to any native tribes that are not under the above compacts.

Casinos also deposit into accounts for the repaying of state transportation funds, especially for loans to the General Fund.

When it comes to revenue, most of the earnings from the casinos are exempt from federal, state, and local taxes. There are only a few exceptions. Whenever tribal members divide revenue evenly and distribute the earnings to members, for example, the federal government does get to take some taxes.

In addition, some large-scale casinos pay state taxes as part of their agreements with local governments. This normally only occurs if a casino drives significant traffic into the state and is otherwise a large part of a state’s economy. However, most casino revenue from gaming will go toward tribal government expenses and other charitable ventures.

Legal Gambling Developments In California

Recently, native tribes in California successfully lobbied to stop an amendment to California’s state constitution that would legalize sports betting and other gambling activities. The tribes have so far been explicit about their desire for limited sports betting legalization. They would prefer to exclude online wagering and allow sports betting at only a few select horse racetracks and tribal casinos.

The reasons for this are obvious. Tribes want to keep earnings from gambling activities within their casinos. However, given the legalization of sports betting across the country and the general push by the California public to allow for gambling, it’s not likely that the tribes will be able to stall the change forever.

Furthermore, state officials know that legalizing gambling would bring billions of dollars in tax revenue into the state. As California’s economy is already hurting due to COVID-19, this would be seen as a much-needed revenue source.

Time will tell whether sports betting will make it to California next year, or if the fight will continue into the future.

California Tribal Casinos FAQ

How old do you need to be to gamble at a California Indian casino?

Technically, the legal gambling age for California Indian casinos is 18-years-old. However, the majority of casinos also sell alcohol. Thus, to comply with state-issued alcohol licenses, they usually don’t allow anyone under 21-years-old to enter the premises.

That largely depends on the type of game. Tribes regulate Class I games themselves. Tribes and the National Indian Gaming Commission together regulate Class II games, though the specifics may depend on the exact game and the circumstances. Tribal ordinances and US Department of the Interior-approved tribal-state compacts regulate Class III games.

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Furthermore, the NIGC can theoretically regulate and audit various tribal Class III operations. However, a 2006 appeals court decision highlighted some legal wiggle room.

Not yet. Currently, tribal casino boards are pressing to allow limited sports betting at their brick-and-mortar casino locations. They are not currently discussing online sports betting.

Can I join a rewards program at an Indian casino in California?

Yes. The majority of tribal casinos in California include rewards programs. These offer things like sign-up bonuses and special discounts on merchandise, food, hotel rooms, and more.

Do California Indian casinos provide online gambling options?

No. California doesn’t allow online gambling, period, aside from unaffiliated sweepstakes sites.

California is a state with a mixed gambling history. These days, it technically allows all types of gambling in one form or another. However, the specifics of where and how you can enjoy these activities are heavily dependent on location and regulations. For instance, casino games are only legal at Indian casinos rather than resorts on state land.

Below we will break down the types of gambling you can enjoy in Northern California.

Northern California Indian Casinos

Tribal casinos are currently legal in California thanks to laws between the state and federal government and the Indian tribes who maintain various territorial pockets throughout the state. At the time of writing, 63 tribal casinos operate in California. Combined, they produce over $8 billion in revenue every year.

Legality And Revenue

Indian casinos do not follow the same gambling regulations that other gambling sites do within the state. Because of this, resort-goers can find most major gambling activities within these resorts, including blackjack, poker, electronic games, slot machines, lottery games, bingo, and more. Gambling activities are either regulated by the National Indian Gaming Commission or state authorities.

Because tribal casinos drawing so much revenue, casinos often feature distinct themes or special attractions or resorts. Northern California Indian casinos are largely positioned around Sacramento or the Bay Area, although a few stretch a little farther north. Most of these resorts may have themes revolving around wine country or the NorCal wilderness and mountains.

Be advised that you need to be 21-years-old to enter most of the top Northern California tribal casinos. This is despite the fact that the legal gambling age is 18-years-old. Many casinos require you to be 21-years-old since they serve alcohol on their premises.

Northern California tribal casinos don’t currently allow sports betting, but may bring in brick-and-mortar sports betting over the next few years.

Where To Play

Some of the best Northern California tribal casinos include:

Thunder Valley Casino Resort

This casino is just outside Sacramento and is one of the largest resorts in the entire state, featuring over 145,000 ft.². It offers 2,000 slot machines and over 100 gaming tables plus options for bingo and live poker. It’s 17-story tower hotel contains 297 rooms as well as a fine selection of excellent restaurants and other amenities. The casino is open 24 hours daily.

Table Mountain Casino

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This casino is located north of Fresno. It’s actually due for a renovation, as it was built in 1987. It’s going to be replaced by a larger casino and hotel over the next few years. At the moment, it offers over 2,000 gaming machines, 10 poker tables, and a plethora of other table game opportunities.

Tachi Palace Casino Resort

This resort draws customers from all across the state, thanks to its expansive space and 45,000 square-foot concert venue. As a result, it’s a frequent location for entertainment tours and activities beyond regular gambling experiences. It also offers over 2,000 slot machines and a seven-table poker room. Other features include a 255-room hotel and spa along with nine restaurants for a variety of dining opportunities.

Northern California Card Rooms

California offers some of the best card rooms in the entire country. California card rooms are legal because they have players bet against one another instead of the house. The card rooms themselves make their profit by charging players small fees to enter games. Dealers rotate with every hand.

Games Available

Most California card rooms include staple poker varieties like Texas Hold’Em and Seven-Card Stud, although you can also find additional games depending on the location. Additionally, most California card rooms offer “Cal Games”, which are card games with rules tweaked to ensure their legality under California legislation. Cal Games include Blackjack, Pai Gow, Chinese Poker, and more.

Many of the best California card rooms also offer tons of poker tournaments for both beginners and experts. This draws plenty of traffic, especially at more popular card rooms. Tournament buy-ins and pools can range from the tens of dollars up to the hundreds or thousands of dollars.

All players need to be 18-years-old to legally gamble in a California card room.

Where To Play

There are 66 card rooms currently operating in California. Here are some of the best you can find in Northern California:

Bay 101

Bay 101 is located at the south end of the San Francisco Bay in San Jose, CA. They’re a great choice thanks to their proximity to the San Jose airport, making them a prime stopover destination for travelers who get a poker itch. They offer a variety of poker games and tournaments, and frequently draw experienced crowds to offer moderate to high-skill poker action.

California Grand Casino

This casino is actually the oldest continually operating poker room in the world, as it’s been offering poker since 1854. It served as stagecoach and Pony Express stop before becoming an explicit casino. Weekly tournaments and Cal Games are included, like blackjack, pai gow, and three-card poker for even more variety. The casino was moved into a new and modern building in 2009, so it offers fresh amenities and plenty of creature comforts.

Capitol Casino

This casino is a relatively simplistic entertainment venue without a lot of bells and whistles, but they offer plenty of excellent poker action. They also offer excellent restaurant and bar options, so it’s a good place for general entertainment and enjoyment. They draw crowds from all over the Sacramento area and offer daily and weekly tournaments.

Northern California Race Tracks

Horse racing is one of the few types of wagering fully legal in California at in-person locations and online horse racing apps. Horse racing was legalized in 1933 using a pari-mutuel model. In short, this meant that bettors wager against each other while the horse track facilities take a small cut of the overall pool in order to make a profit.

Most Northern and Southern California horse racing tracks emphasize thoroughbred races, although you can find Quarter Horse races at a few select tracks. There used to be many more tracks in general, but the overall decline in attendance and several other factors have resulted in only a few major California horse tracks remaining open today.

Those who enjoy horse racing can make straight and exotic bets depending on a track’s offerings. You’ll also be able to find 27 satellite locations that offer off-track horse race betting if you don’t want to use a mobile app. There’s only one really excellent Northern California horse racing track compared to the three you can find in the southern half of the state:

Golden Gate Fields Race Track

This 140-acre horse racing track is located in Berkeley, right next to the San Francisco Bay. As a result, attendees benefit from expansive views of the local Bay Area and generally pleasant weather all year round. It’s also the only major thoroughbred racetrack in Northern California.

Golden Gate Fields features a one-mile synthetic track and a turf course that measures 9/10 of a mile. It can fit thousands of customers and features on-site parking for visitor convenience. Horse racing enthusiasts will enjoy several graded events that are held every year, including the Berkeley Handicap, San Francisco Mile Stakes, and California Derby.

Admission is always free for children. There are plenty of comfortable facilities for both regular attendees and for those who are part of various clubs. Guests are even able to meet jockeys and see horses at the paddocks. The location is convenient since there are tons of hotels and dining options fairly nearby.

Northern California Gambling FAQ

What is the legal gambling age for gambling activities in Northern California?

As with Southern California, it depends on the activity in question. Gambling in general is legal only for those 18-years-old or older. However, you have to be 21-years-old to enter some Indian casinos because of alcohol restrictions.

Why does Northern California seem to have fewer gambling locations than Southern California?

This is largely because of the higher concentration of large metropolitan areas in the southern half of the state. Big cities like Los Angeles and San Diego have naturally drawn more gambling locations over time.

Are Northern California gambling institutions regulated differently?

No. State authorities and the National Indian Gaming Commission are responsible for regulating all gambling institutions in California. They hold all institutions to the same standards.

Can you find sports betting opportunities in Northern California?

No. Sports betting is technically illegal. However, new legislation may allow Indian casinos to bring brick-and-mortar sports betting to their casinos.

For the purpose of this article, we define Northern California as anything north of Fresno. Big metropolitan areas in Northern California include the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento.